Did you know that colon cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States? Early detection is essential for successful treatment and improved outcomes. In this blog post, we'll discuss the signs and symptoms of colon cancer and the importance of regular screening.
Common Symptoms of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer often develops slowly over several years, beginning as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called polyps. While most polyps are harmless, some can develop into colon cancer if not removed.
As colon cancer progresses, it can cause various signs and symptoms. Some common indications of colon cancer include:
Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool, lasting for more than a few days
A feeling that you need to have a bowel movement that doesn't go away after doing so
Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
Abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating
Weakness and fatigue
Unintended weight loss
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions, such as hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome, or inflammatory bowel disease. However, if you experience any of these symptoms persistently, it's essential to consult your healthcare provider for proper evaluation.
Why Regular Colon Cancer Screening is Crucial
Regular colon cancer screening is crucial for early detection, as colon cancer often develops from precancerous polyps that can be removed before they turn into cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that individuals at average risk for colon cancer begin regular screening at age 45.
There are several screening options available, including:
Colonoscopy: A procedure that allows your doctor to examine the entire colon and rectum using a flexible, lighted tube with a camera attached. During a colonoscopy, your doctor can remove any polyps found and take tissue samples for biopsy.
Stool-based tests: These tests check for hidden blood or abnormal DNA in the stool, which can be signs of colon cancer. Stool-based tests include the fecal immunochemical test (FIT), the guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT), and the stool DNA test (Cologuard).
CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy): This procedure uses X-rays and computers to produce images of the entire colon, allowing your doctor to look for polyps or other abnormalities.
Flexible sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, this procedure allows your doctor to examine the rectum and lower colon using a flexible, lighted tube with a camera attached. However, it does not visualize the entire colon.
Your healthcare provider can help you determine which screening method is best for you based on your individual risk factors and preferences. Factors that may increase your risk of colon cancer include a personal or family history of colon cancer or polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain genetic syndromes.
The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle in Preventing Colon Cancer
In addition to regular screening, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce your risk of developing colon cancer. Some lifestyle changes that may lower your risk include:
Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Limiting your intake of red and processed meats
Maintaining a healthy weight
Exercising regularly
Avoiding tobacco use
Limiting alcohol consumption
By making these healthy lifestyle choices, you can not only reduce your risk of colon cancer but also improve your overall health and well-being.
DON'T WAIT TO BOOK YOUR COLON CANCER SCREENING APPOINTMENT
If you're experiencing any symptoms of colon cancer or are due for your regular screening, don't wait to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider. Early detection is key to successful treatment and improved outcomes. If you’re in Los Angeles, contact me today to discuss your colon health and screening options.
Remember, colon cancer is a serious but highly preventable disease. By staying informed about the signs and symptoms, getting regular screenings, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, you can take control of your digestive health and reduce your risk of colon cancer.