13 common mistakes that can aggravate your piles or hemorrhoids

“Good to keep in mind.”
— Dr. Dale

13 common mistakes that can aggravate your piles or hemorrhoids

http://www.thehealthsite.com/diseases-conditions/common-mistakes-that-can-aggravate-your-piles-or-hemorrhoids-v0616/

1. Sitting for long periods of time and leading a sedentary lifestyle

Being overweight can worsen your condition. If you have a desk job and spend most of your free time watching TV or surfing the internet, it will only lead to chronic constipation and more straining on the toilet. Being physically inactive can put more pressure on the veins of the blood vessels around your anal area, so avoid sitting at one place for too long. Make an effort to walk more and take up cardio exercises for your own well-being. Go for a brisk walk or a jog for at least 30 minutes every day to get some form of relief.

2. Lifting very heavy objects on a daily basis

If you have started working out in the gym, it is definitely a positive step. However, don’t overdo it with the weight lifting and completely avoid heavy weight lifting. You will only end up putting more pressure on your clot(s) or external haemorrhoids. Moderate exercising is the way to go until your symptoms start to subside.

3. Ignoring symptoms of constipation or diarrhea

It’s a known fact that suffering from constipation will result in the formation of more external haemorrhoids or what is more commonly called skin tags. The other extreme, which is diarrhea, can also aggravate your piles and worsen the symptoms. If you have been suffering from loose motions or difficulty in passing bowel movements, make a food diary. Evaluate your diet carefully and try to figure out what is causing the constipation or diarrhea and consciously eliminate those food items from your diet. If the diarrhea still persists, consult your physician. These are the medicines that can cause chronic constipation.

4. Maintaining poor hygiene

In India, the heat and high humidity levels can be a piles patient’s worst enemy. If you don’t take a shower every day and keep your anal area clean and dry, the irritation and itching will go from bad to worse. Remember to keep toilet paper handy with you when you go to the toilet. Thoroughly wash your genital area with warm water and after that, gently pat the area dry. Don’t rub toilet paper or any cloth against your anal area to avoid any burning sensation. During your menstrual cycle, switch to sanitary napkins specifically made for sensitive skin to avoid any rashes.

 5. High stress and anxiety levels

If you have a demanding job or if you’re going through a stressful phase, take some time out to de-stress if you have to. Leading a stressful life will lead to anxiety and depression which will in turn make your haemorrhoids flare up. Find an activity that calms you down and if need be, take two to three days off from work until you stress levels go down. This really helped me while I was suffering from chronic anal fissures and piles.

6. Overusing laxatives

Your gastroenterologist is going to prescribe stool softeners and laxatives to get some relief from the symptoms of piles. Usually, these tablets or syrups are meant to be taken for not more than one week. Don’t abuse these laxatives and make a habit of popping these tablets regularly. If you’re still feeling constipated, go natural and switch to Isapgol for immediate relief. You could also try these home remedies for constipation.

7. Reading or using your smartphone while sitting on the toilet

Remember not to spend more than 10-15 minutes maximum on the toilet. Straining on the pot will lead to more anal skin tags and bleeding. When you’re reading your morning newspaper or scrolling through various social media apps, you lose track of time and end up putting a lot of pressure on the blood vessels. Set a timer for 10 minutes on your phone and once that time is up, get off your commode! If possible, use Indian toilets to facilitate your bowel movements.

8. Using scented wet wipes

Be careful while buying wet wipes. As far as possible, avoid them because most wet wipes are scented and contain irritants like alcohol which will cause excruciating pain on the affected areas. If you want to keep your anal area clean and devoid of any faecal matter, opt for asitz bath.

9. Using your nails or scratching

Anal itching is a persistent problem for those suffering from piles or haemorrhoids. As far as possible, avoid scratching your anal area because it will only result in more pain. The last thing you want is a burning sensation down there throughout the day. Ask your doctor to prescribe topical ointments or gels to get rid of the itching.

10. Drinking too much coffee

Just like alcohol, coffee can also cause dehydration and irritate your stomach lining. Caffeine is also known to be the leading cause of constipation, so cut down drastically on your caffeine consumption. Here’s how to deal with caffeine withdrawal symptoms.

11. Sitting on hard or rough surfaces for too long

As far as possible, you need to avoid putting any form of pressure on your anal area. Avoid sitting on the floor for prolonged periods of time and if your chair at work isn’t comfortable enough, keep a small pillow handy to sit on.

12. Not answering nature’s call on time

When your body is signalling that you have to go no.2, drop whatever it is that you are doing and evacuate your bowels. Controlling the urge to defecate will only put more pressure on the veins around your anal area. Schedule your timings to go to the toilet according to your bowel movements and stick to that routine.

13. Avoiding surgical treatment

In some cases, despite undergoing the traditional medical treatment for hemorrhoids or even anal fissures, the symptoms can still persist. If you have made adequate lifestyle and diet changes but you still notice blood in your stools along with symptoms such as excessive pain, swelling and itching down there, it is time to consult a general surgeon. Here’s what you need to know about hemorrhoid surgery. Don’t be embarrassed by your condition and seek the treatment required instead of suffering in silence.

Spider Venom Suggests Pain Solution for IBS

“Fascinating!”
— Dr. Dale

Spider Venom Suggests Pain Solution for IBS

By Yvette Brazier

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/310819.php


Venom from spiders and other creatures help scientists by revealing nerve pathways in humans.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder.

If a person has a functional disorder, they experience symptoms, but diagnostic tests do not reveal any structural or biochemical abnormalities.

Doctors do not know what causes IBS, but emotional factors, medication, diet, and hormones may trigger or worsen thesymptoms. Fatty food and stress may provoke it.

According to the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (IFFGD), around 10-15 percent of people experience IBS worldwide.

The symptoms of IBS include recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. To receive a diagnosis of IBS, the person should experience at least two of the following:

  • Relief with defecation

  • A change in frequency of stool

  • A change in consistency of stools.

About 40 percent of cases are mild, 35 percent are moderate, and 25 percent are severe.

Not everyone who has IBS consults a doctor, but it is one of the most common disorders seen by physicians. In the United States, between 2.4-3.5 million visits per year are thought to be due to IBS. It accounts for up to 12 percent of all primary care consultations.

Between 60-65 percent of cases involve women, and it is thought that some women with IBS undergo unnecessary abdominal surgery in an attempt to end the problem.

Spider venom highlights key nerve pathways

In the current study, an international team of researchers, from the U.S. and Australia, used spider venom to pinpoint a protein that is involved in transmitting the type of pain felt by people with IBS.

The study was led jointly by Associate Prof. Stuart Brierley, of the University of Adelaide, and Prof. Glenn King, from the University of Queensland - both in Australia - as well as Prof. David Julius, from the University of California-San Francisco, and Dr. Frank Bosmans, from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD.

The team investigated 109 spider, scorpion, and centipede venoms. The strongest result was from the venom of a type of tarantula found in West Africa, known as Heteroscodra maculate.

The venom was found to activate an ion channel, or a protein in nerves and muscles, known as NaV1.1, which also plays a role in epilepsy.

The first finding of the current study was that NaV1.1 could be important in sensing and transmitting pain.

The team then found that NaV1.1 was present in pain-sensing nerves in the intestines, suggesting that the pathological levels of abdominal pain experienced by people with IBS could stem from NaV1.1.

The authors believe that identifying NaV1.1's role in signaling chronic pain is the first step toward creating new treatments.

How can spider toxins help?

Prof. King notes that spider venom is useful for investigating the processes of pain signaling in humans.

"Spiders make toxins to kill prey and defend themselves against predators, and the most effective way to defend against a predator is to make them feel excruciating pain," he says.

Because of this, he explains, we can expect spider venom to be full of molecules that stimulate the pain-sensing nerves in the body.

Scientists can use this information to find new pain pathways, by observing which nerves are activated when they come into contact with the venoms.

Five New Genes Linked to Colon Cancer

“Amazing discovery!”
— Dr. Dale

Five New Genes Linked to Colon Cancer

https://consumer.healthday.com/health-technology-information-18/genetics-news-334/five-new-colon-cancer-genes-found-712206.html

FRIDAY, June 24, 2016 (HealthDay News) -- Scientists have identified five new gene mutations that may be tied to colon cancer.

The findings are from an analysis of genes from more than 1,000 people with colon cancer. The links between these five gene mutations were very rare, so further research is needed to confirm if they're actually associated with colon cancer.

The study authors also concluded that all the major genes that significantly increase the risk of colon cancer have been identified.

"Our study is the largest ever conducted of the genetics of bowel [colon] cancer, and sets out a detailed map of the disease that could lead us to new ways of treating or preventing it," study leader Richard Houlston, a professor of molecular and population genetics at the Institute of Cancer Research in London, said in an institute news release.

"The research closes one chapter in the study of bowel cancer, by concluding that all the major risk genes have now been found. But, it opens another by underlining the importance of tracking down the many missing genetic variations which each have a very small effect alone, but together make the biggest impact on inherited risk," he explained.

Every cancer gene that's been found, as well as those genetic variants that may continue to be found, gives researchers new insight into the underlying biology of colon cancer. These discoveries also help to assess people for their risk of colon cancer, Houlston said.

"This study represents an important contribution to our understanding of the genetics of bowel cancer. It provides a marker of the dramatic progress we have made so far in decoding the inherited risk of the disease, and gives us confidence that the most important risk genes have now been found," Paul Workman, chief executive of the Institute of Cancer Research, said.

The study was published June 22 in the journal Nature Communications.